Only 13 states had open carry bans prior to 1900, 3 of which were repealed before 1900, and 2 more shortly thereafter. Mainly it was in the South where all forms of carry were banned before the 20th century. You’ll notice from reading these that there is often an evolutionary process and the legislators were basically guessing on what might make violence stop.

After the 20th century, immigration pressures and increasing urbanization seem to have spurred the adoption of greater handgun regulation. Before this, the history shows concealed weapon laws were an attempt at crime control; "If they can't carry guns, then they won't shoot each other!" Well, we know that experiment failed.  

My research is incomplete and stops around the 1920s-1930s due to the limitations of online databases. I've also stopped at the early modern era, going up to the late 1910s and 1920s "Model Pistol Acts" that were the predecessors and inspiration for the National Firearms Act.

You'll notice that western states repealed their bans, as did other states. The "why" is what remains to research. In some cases they just wrote the new laws to either exclude (or include, in those cases) open carry. Idaho's supreme court threw out the open carry ban, as did Georgia's, except the latter went ahead and reinstated it later anyway.

Some of these laws may be debatable: South Carolina's 1901 restriction made it so that basically any pratical handgun was unable to be carried; I suppose AR pistols would have been kosher. A Tennessee court decision that would do today's 9th Circuit proud allowed one to openly carry a pistol in the hand, i.e. as one would use while chasing a burglar or defending himself (sorta like California today!), although no one in their right mind would just walk around normally with a pistol in their hand.

So dude's dog little fluffy dog gets attacked by a Rottweiler, guy goes to grab the dog away, gets bit in the process, and shoots the Rottweiler. A human gets pepper sprayed ("maced") after.

Some interesting points.

Pepper spray came into play AFTER the defensive gun use. Note that the owner didn't try pepper spraying the dog first. Potentially, using it first against the dog v. shooting could have adversely affected the humans and the victim's ability to ward of further attack.

A verbal and possibly physical confrontation followed the dog attack. The witnesses were apparently pissed off. They didn't feel that the shooter was a threat to them. Also it looks like some of the bystanders tried to take the shooter's dog or the leash away.

Someone felt it would be safe enough to confront a guy who just fired a gun, possibly trying to whack the guy with a plastic thing (that person was pepper sprayed).

The newspaper highlights in addition to his pistol, the shooter had a pocketknife and pepper spray; all stuff that is routinely carried by prepared citizens as part of the EDC.

Following on such "blame the victim" lawsuits like:
Chicago Sues Glock Over Criminals’ Illegal Modifications, and
Cities Sue Hyundai, Kia After Wave of Car Thefts

Chicago is arguing that Glocks are machine guns because they can easily have "Glock switches" (autosears) added to make the guns into machine guns. Therefore, the Austrian gun company and it's American branch must be held responsible for the behavior of felonious hoodrats using Chinese-made products sold and imported illegally.

Austin, TX, not to be outdone, decided to sue several popular clothing manufacturers for rape. Their theory, articulated in their complaint, is that short skirts exposing women's legs cause men to rape women. Therefore, the skirt designer, retailers, and manufacturers must be held accountable.

"We know now that short skirts cause rape. Well, not directly, but these skirts make it easier for rapists. We need to hold these dressmakers accountable," said one city councilwoman.

Mohammad Bin Ahmed, a prominent advocate of Shariah law, agreed. "These short skirts entice men. Now, we in the corrupt United States we must forgive the women, but there is no forgiveness for the companies that sell these things."

The lawsuit was joined by several personal injury attorneys with prominent billboards in the Texas' capitol metro area. They could not be reached for comment and have not submitted briefs, but they do expect to receive a substantial settlement.

But contrary viewpoints exist. Many self-defense instructors and rape survivors have said "Get a gun and shoot the bastards. Wear what you want. You aren't responsible for someone else's criminal acts." Shrill anti-gun activists said "No one deserves to die over rape," and then promptly blocked us.

Nephi Oliva, a controversial member of the Las Vegas concealed carry and firearms community, was arrested for continuing to teach CCW classes despite the suspension of his license. You may remember incidents like the class held at the anti-gun LVCC Library District where he was only a speaker and there was another instructor to certify the class. Or the incident where "the world's largest CCW class" was held but Metro wouldn't accept the certifications from the event.

Good riddance.

One morning recently, I woke up to an email from a suicidal woman looking for help buying a gun. I'm sharing this publicly for two reasons:
1. Us gun people do actually care about people and don't want them to commit suicide by any means; and,
2. If this is some sort of weird thing to embarrass us, it's not gonna work.
Here is the email I received:

I should be needless to say, but I've contacted the authorities. Luckily, her email address came back to some Google results, including a phone number, which I was then able to Google to find some professional listings with addresses, so the police in each city were notified. I hope they are able to contact her and get her the help she needs. I was prepared to try and human engineer at least a city and state from her if this failed, but this info seems solid enough to turn it over to the police. Godspeed.

And yeah, prohibited person laws do seem to help.

Once upon a time I thought full-size handguns were the way to go for "duty" carry. You know, law enforcement, open carry in the woods, home defense, and end-of-the-world. Longer sight radius, better grip, more capacity in say a Glock 17. Heck, when I started buying my own guns I was still under the impression of my agency's Sig P226s.

Well as it turns out full-size guns aren't great concealed (or open) carry pieces. They're big, heavy, and the long grip likes to bang into stuff. You sit funny in cars. That's why police cars have "special" seats from the factory in some cases (not sure what's so special about them). That grip length is unnecessary.

There's a reason that special forces gravitate towards the compact Glock 19 and why it's so popular with detectives and concealed carriers. Even a lot of uniformed cops carry them. The grip length is just short enough not to be obtrusive when sitting but long enough to get a proper grip.

Now we're seeing even thinner guns that grip better than the chonky Glock grip, like the Sig P365 or Glock 48 (half a G19). The short grip lengths of the original P365 or the Glock 26/43 aren't ideal for shooting, so we see people really enjoy the longer grip modules that create a kinda inverted L shape.

It's interesting to see how taste has evolved regarding form in guns and how that bigger isn't always better. All of this change and innovation has been driven by concealed carry—the civilian market—whereas before it was all about cops, soldiers, and competition shooters. Nice to live in the time we do.

Review wise, I'm enjoying carrying and shooting the P365 in lieu of the thicker G26 (width is another factor I didn't touch on much here). More practical data when the weather warms up.

All the problems I've been having with my Glock 44 all of a sudden? Resolved by cleaning the chamber and using different ammo. This Magtech stuff disappointed me. Very weak, evidently enough to where it's struggling to cycle the slides and I got a few light "pops" that made me think I had squib loads for a second. Changed over to a variety of other ammo and the gun ran as fine as it has.

The curse of high IQ; you start with the hard problems before going to the easy, most likely ones because where's the fun in that? On the other hand, I won't need to change a spring in this gun for years now probably and when I do, I have spares.  I compared it against my G19 and the skills carry over even with the higher recoil. For what was a short-term testing & evaluation gun, this thing is kicking ass.

So I think my "cheap" ammo will now be Aguila because I've had good luck with that. I'll finish off the 4500 rounds of Magtech I have in a revolver or something. The Federal Punch is a pretty impressive cartridge for a .22 out of a pistol. Loud and accurate. I wouldn't use a .22 for self-defense, but this super high velocity cartridge lives up to the marketing; it's a competitor for CCI's best stuff (though maybe not in price).

UNLV is a gun free zone. Per state law, it's illegal to possess a firearm without written permission, which is superlatively seldom granted. What else can be said than law do not save lives? Each victim could have had a chance to defend themselves if their human right of self-defense to carry a firearm wasn't disrespected. Signs and laws do not deter killers; the ability and willingness of would-be victims to fight back with effective means, guns, does.

In the coming days and months we will hear calls for more gun control and attempts to blame this event on guns. No so. Blame lies squarely with a depraved heart and mind and misguided policies that keep victims helpless. Any calls for gun control or laying the blame elsewhere than at the feet of the murderer and those who make such evil policies possible are horrendous calumnies.

Gun free zones kill. A concealed carrier may not be the hero all the time, but citizens, even students, deserve the chance to fight back effectively.

To quote a friend on a gun forum:

"The state legislature had the direct opportunity to address this a few years ago with Amanda Collins' bill to allow licensed students to carry on campus. It passed the state senate. Assembly Judiciary Chairman William Horne refused to bring the bill up for a vote, and is directly and personally bloodguilty for any self-defense he prevented."

Nevada System of Higher Education (colleges & universities) Campus Firearm Approval and Denials
Calendar Years 2012 - August 1, 2017

Firearms are prohibited on college/university property, including in parking lots, except with written permission, which is seldom granted (NRS 202.265):

"1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person shall not carry or possess while on the property of the Nevada System of Higher Education, a private or public school or child care facility, or while in a vehicle of a private or public school or child care facility:
(f) A pistol, revolver or other firearm; or
3. This section does not prohibit the possession of a weapon listed in subsection 1 on the property of: (a) A private or public school or child care facility by a:  (3) Person having written permission from the president of a branch or facility of the Nevada System of Higher Education or the principal of the school or the person designated by a child care facility to give permission to carry or possess the weapon."

As contained in the links above, permission is rarely granted and considered virtually impossible to obtain.

Sig P365 is good to go and balls-on accurate. No grouping photos as I shot steel. The mags were super stiff and need a loading tool. The gun can be a little snappy as its small size doesn't absorb much recoil, but I see this as an issue for the elderly and women more than dudes. One of the larger models (XL, Macro) will do better as they have more mass.

Remember to try any carry ammo before carrying. Make sure it feeds. I also liked the pink Hornady Critical Defense Lite (100gr "low recoil") though the 115 American Gunner XTP wasn't much snappier. The Winchester 115gr FMJ was definitely stronger. Lighter weight bullets develop more velocity as a matter of basic physics.

I will also be looking into non-deformation rounds, like the Underwood Xtreme Defense or Leigh Defense XD Phillips-nosed bullets. I don't want velocity-dependent hollow points coming out of a 3" barrel. Shorter barrel guns need higher velocity (think +P) rounds to go faster more quickly as less barrel = less time to speed up. Some cartridges are "formulated" for ultra-compact guns. Traditional hollow points will perform less favorably in shorter barrels, but it's kinda a small difference and accuracy is ultimately what matters. Even so, isn't polishing the cannonball what gun enthusiasts do anyway?

I'm happy with it so far. Now I'll begin carrying it and we'll see how that goes before I feel I can truly endorse it

 In 2020, I acquired a Glock 44 .22LR for testing and evaluation. Well, after approaching 20k rounds it has finally become "unreliable" (not due to ammo). Failures to eject and stovepipes, mostly. Failure to feed has been a low-power ammo and needs-cleaning issue. So what's going on after no issues, other than not keeping it clean or weak/cheap ammo?

There is probably grit inside the slide or a spring has worn out after thousands upon thousands of rounds. I do a detail strip and thorough cleaning after every 2000 rounds or so and the gun functions well after. Remember that a lot of .22 is super dirty and will foul guns easily. Heck, I even wash my Glock in soap and water before thoroughly blow drying and oiling. I think there is probably gunk in the ejector spring channel or a spring is worn out. Springs are wear items, after all.

I continue to be happy with this rather reluctant purchase and think it is an excellent cost-effective training platform. Just keep it clean!

Now, despite wanting a Springfield Hellcat to replace my Glock 26/43, I bought a Sig P365 for evaluation. Hey Sig, I'd love T&E guns! The purpose for this test will be to see if it is a viable replacement for a Glock 26. The 10 round capacity vs. the single stack 6 round Glock 43 is no real test, but does the smaller size of the P365 (smallest on the market) make it more viable from a value standpoint than simply sticking with my slightly larger G26?

Hold them hand in hand, I'm not so sure. The Sig must balance different because it feels heavier than the Glock, which can't be true because the Sig is 3oz lighter. But of course, the weight is in the ammo. The weight of a 115 grain bullet 9mm cartridge is 185 grains (total cartridge weight) or 12 grams or .42 ounces. 10 rounds are therefore another 4.2 ounces, which will be the same for each gun. So:

• Sig P365 18.5oz unloaded and 22.7oz loaded (10 R)
• Glock 26 21.7oz unloaded and 25.9 loaded (10R)

Is three ounces difference really going to make that big of a difference on my beltline? Probably not.

Now the Sig P365 is smaller. It's barrel is a half-inch shorter, though in the three-inch class I'm not sure it matters that much. These are mugging distance guns. Overall, the Sig is over two-thirds (.69) of an inch shorter. Length is less of an issue for concealed carry since length is going down your pants (ha ha ha ha). I'm not thrilled about the height difference of two-tenths of an inch which seems to be because the Sig has a weird tilted toe. However, preliminary concealment tests haven't shown this to be much of an issue. We'll see. In some environments, this might mean gun or no gun. Width is clearly the Sig's strong suit at exactly an inch. No way the Glock can beat that.

So in the Sig P365's case, is it noticeably lighter and more concealable than a Glock 26 to make it worth the $600? We'll see. Watch this space.